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HELSINKI COMMISSION NEWS
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
234 Ford House Office Building
Contact: Ben Anderson
Washington, D.C. 20515-6460
Tel: (202 225-1901
Rep. Christopher H. Smith, Chairman
Ben.Anderson@mail.house.gov
Sen. Ben Nighthorse Campbell, Co-Chairman
www.house.gov/csce
For Immediate Release: June 9, 2000
Anti-Discrimination Laws Needed, Witnesses Testify at Helsinki Commission
Hearing on Roma
(Washington) - Witnesses testified Thursday before the Commission on
Security and Cooperation in Europe (the Helsinki Commission) that laws are
needed to prevent discrimination against Roma, an ethnic minority present in
almost every country in Europe.
"Every single witness who has appeared before us today gave compelling
arguments for anti-discrimination legislation, describing the refusal to
serve Roma in public places, de facto segregated schooling, and job
advertisements that openly solicit only non-Roma applicants," said Helsinki
Commission Chairman Rep. Christopher H. Smith (R-NJ).
"One witness described laws in Romania, Macedonia, and Bulgaria that are
racially blind on their face, but which have heartbreaking effects on Romani
families," Smith added. " The fiction that comprehensive anti-discrimination
legislation is not needed in Europe was dealt a mortal blow by our witnesses
today."
Helsinki Commission Co-Chairman Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell (R-CO), who
also serves as the Senate Indian Affairs Committee Chairman drew parallels
between the historic plight of Roma and Native Americans, which has included
forced assimilation, forced migration and slaughter. He serves as the first
American Indian elected to the United States Congress in more than 60 years.
"Many Roma find themselves in societies where violence and other
manifestations of racism run rampant and discrimination is something to be
confronted daily," Campbell said. "Such treatment - or more correctly,
mistreatment - is easy as long as this segment of society remains a 'silent
majority'."
"But we Czech Roma will not remain passive in this process," said Karolina
Banomova, a Romani Czech who fled her native country to seek asylum in
Canada in 1997. "Europe has become a continent of complicated and painful
struggles by all Roma for their rights. This is similar to the situation of
African-Americans in the 1950s and '60s, under the leadership of Martin
Luther King," she explained.
Diane Orentlicher, a professor of law at American University who assisted in
the research for a recently released report of the OSCE High Commissioner on
National Minorities' report on Roma, emphasized the report's central
conclusion: "Discrimination and exclusion are fundamental features of the
Roma experience."
Chairman Smith added, "A year ago, the Bulgarian Government took a
courageous step forward and adopted a 'Framework Program for Equal
Integration for Roma in Bulgarian Society' - a program that included a plan
for the adoption of a comprehensive anti-discrimination law. Unfortunately,
the government has failed to even draft such a law, let alone pass it. I
hope the Bulgarian Government will not only fulfill the pledge it has made
in that program, but in doing so, stand as a positive example for others."
Other witnesses testifying before the Helsinki Commission included Monika
Horakova, a Member of Czech Republic Parliament; Open Society Institute
consultant Celia-Dorina Zoon and Roma Participation Project Director Rumyan
Russinov. European Roma Rights Center's Angela Kocze also testified before
the Commission.
Opening statements submitted to the Commission from other witnesses are
available on the Helsinki Commission web site: < www.house.gov/csce > .